延续性动词口诀表（延续性动词）

以下是关于延续性动词口诀表（延续性动词）的介绍

1、延续性动词：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke 瞬间性动词：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

2、如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。

3、终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。

4、如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。

5、I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。

6、Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。

7、如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.()延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。

8、如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。

9、延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。

10、He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.()代替终止性动词的方法 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought)this bike for almost four years.用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed)the book for quite a few days.用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher？用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 be＋married代marry be＋ill代fall(get)ill be＋dead代die be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep be＋awake代wake/wake up be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave be＋open代open be closed代close/shut be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 “be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 用be in the army 代替join the army “be in/at +地点”代替move to。

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